Czech Republic : public and bank holidays, closure of banks, stock exchanges, school vacations

Secular holiday : The world's most widely celebrated holiday, New Years was set on January 1 by Julius Caesar because that was the date the Roman consuls took over their duties. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

School holidays : Www.msmt.cz
official calendar
all study programs are aligned with the requirements of the Bologna Process
PISA ranking (average 493): 493
Schooling is mandatory till age 15
number of instructional hours per year in lower secondary education: 600
Number of teaching days: 195
Usually no school on Saturday
No uniform required
Charles University in Prague ranking: Times Higher Education #401-500/QS ranking #491-500/Shanghai #201-300

Dates confirmed till Sep 2022

Please note that authorities may take last-minute decisions; please double-check if this information is vital to you
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Culture : In tribute to the young Czech student who committed suicide by self-immolation as a political protest in 1969.

School holidays : See region waves in the following weeks: First wave: Kromeriz, Uherske Hradiste, Vsetin, Zlin, Prague-east, Prague-west, Melnik, Rakovník, Plzeň-city, Plzeň-sever, Plzeň-jih, Hradec Kralove, Teplice, Novy Jicin 2nd wave : one week later Czech Lipa, Jablonec nad Nisou, Liberec, Semily, Brod, Jihlava, Pelhřimov, Třebíč, Zdar nad Sazavou, Kladno, Kolin, Kutna Hora, Sand, Nachod, Bruntál 3rd wave: two weeks later: Mlada Boleslav, Příbram, Tabor, Prachatice, Strakonice, Usti nad Labem, Chomutov, Most, Jičín, Rychnov nad Kněžnou, Olomouc, Šumperk, Opava, Jesenik forth wave - 3 weeks later: Benesov, Beroun, Rokycany, Czech Budejovice, Czech Krumlov, Klatovy, Trutnov, Pardubice, Chrudim, Svitavy, Usti nad Orlici, Ostrava-city fifth wave - four weeks later: Praha 1-5, Blansko, Brno-city, Brno-countryside Breclav, Hodonin, Vyškov, Znojmo, Domažlice, Tachov, Louny, Prostejov, Karvina sixth wave - 5 weeks later: Prague 6-10, Cheb, Karlovy Vary, Sokolov, Nymburk, Jindrichuv Hradec, Litomerice, Decin, Prerov, Frydek-Mistek

cards/flowers : Introduced by Pope Gelasus in 498, perhaps in response to a local Roman tradition of lovers writing their names on an urn in February

School holidays : Second wave: Kromeriz, Uherske Hradiste, Vsetin, Zlin, Prague-east, Prague-west, Melnik, Rakovník, Plzeň-city, Plzeň-sever, Plzeň-jih, Hradec Kralove, Teplice, Novy Jicin 2nd week Czech Lipa, Jablonec nad Nisou, Liberec, Semily, Brod, Jihlava, Pelhřimov, Třebíč, Zdar nad Sazavou, Kladno, Kolin, Kutna Hora, Sand, Nachod, Bruntál 3rd wave Mlada Boleslav, Příbram, Tabor, Prachatice, Strakonice, Usti nad Labem, Chomutov, Most, Jičín, Rychnov nad Kněžnou, Olomouc, Šumperk, Opava, Jesenik forth wave Benesov, Beroun, Rokycany, Czech Budejovice, Czech Krumlov, Klatovy, Trutnov, Pardubice, Chrudim, Svitavy, Usti nad Orlici, Ostrava-city fifth wave Praha 1-5, Blansko, Brno-city, Brno-countryside Breclav, Hodonin, Vyškov, Znojmo, Domažlice, Tachov, Louny, Prostejov, Karvina sixth wave Prague 6-10, Cheb, Karlovy Vary, Sokolov, Nymburk, Jindrichuv Hradec, Litomerice, Decin, Prerov, Frydek-Mistek

Tradeshows : Https://www.bvv.cz/en/prodite/prodite-2017/ lasts 4 days - in Brno 2022 edition confirmed

Tradeshows : Lasts 3 days - tourism trade fair
https://holidayworld.cz/en/ in Prague 2022 edition confirmed

Culture :

Special Events : At 1:00 am local times

School holidays :

Catholic or protestant : The First Council of Nicaea (a gathering of bishops in the early days of Christianity) wanted to find a day to commemorate the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. This commemoration had to be linked to Jewish holiday traditions, since the last supper of Christ was believed to be a Jewish Passover meal. But the Jewish calendar is based on lunar and solar cycles, so the Easter celebration had to follow the same calendar.

Catholic or protestant : In the year 325, the Council of Nicée determined a date fo Easter. Full Moon would fall the 14th day of a moon month (1). Easter would be marked by the dominical letter(2)and the epactus(3). With the establishment of the equinox ne variatur on March 21, algorithms where elaborated to attribuate a date for Easter whatever the year.
Time between two consecutive new moons: 20 days 12 hours 44 minutes 2.8 - Gives a letter code for the year's calendar Age of the moon on January 1st, minus one unity, 0 being the new moon's age.

School holidays :

Secular holiday : Chicago, Saturday May 1st, 1886: 350,000 workers go on strike to call for an 8-hour working day. Industries are paralyzed nationwide. On Monday, as demonstrations go on, the police open fire. On Tuesday, Chicago is again on strike. Following a bomb launched against them, the police shoot again. 12 dead, of which 7 policemen. 8 anarchists will be condemned and executed. In 1889, the Socialist International Movement met in Paris and declared this day international workers' day . The Soviets will follow suit, just as the Nazis. In France, under the Vichy regime (1940-1944), the celebration is renamed Labour Day .

Sports events : Www.runczech.com 2022 edition confirmed

cards/flowers : Mother’s day has evolved in many countries in different ways. This is because mother’s day has different origins in different countries and therefore occurs on different days in the year. One school of thought claims that this day emerged from the custom of mother worship in ancient Greece. Mother worship which kept a festival to Cybele, a great mother of gods, and Rhea, the wife of Cronus, was held on March 15 to March 18 around Asia Minor. They insist that this custom spread around the world. Mothering Sunday is the celebration of motherhood in the United Kingdom. It is also known as Mid-lent Sunday, Rose Sunday and Laetare Sunday. It originally comes from the Victorian practice of allowing servants to return home to visit their mothers on this day. In the United States, Julia Ward Howe (May 27, 1819 - October 17, 1910) was a prominent American abolitionist, social activist, and poet. Howe’s Battle Hymn of the Republic was first published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1862 and quickly became one of the most popular songs for the Union during the American Civil War. After the war she focused her activities on the causes of Pacifism and women’s suffrage. In 1870 she was the first to proclaim Mother’s Day, with her Mother’s Day Proclamation. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson approved Mother’s Day in 1914

Secular holiday : On the 7th of May 1945, at 2:41, a first act of German surrender was signed in Reims. The fighting stopped at 23:01, on the 8th of May, French time. The news was only officially broadcast in France the next day. Therefore, on the 8th of May, at 15:00, the bells of all of the churches in France officially rang out the end of the war, whilst General de Gaulle announced it on the radio. We have won the war. Victory is ours.

Culture :

cards/flowers :

Culture : Www.kviff.com in Karlovy Vary 2022 edition confirmed

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Orthodox : Cyril and Methodius were two brothers born in Thessaloniki in the Byzantine Empire in the 9th century, who became missionaries of Christianity in Khazaria and Great Moravia. They both perfected a Slavonic alphabet which is now known as the Cyrillic alphabet and translated the liturgy into this language. Wikipedia

Secular holiday : (1369–1415) Bohemian religious reformer. He studied and later taught at Prague, where he was ordained priest. Influenced by the writings of John Wycliffe, Hus was excommunicated by Pope Gregory XII in 1411. In De Ecclesia (1412), Hus outlined his case for reform of the Church. He was tried by the Council of Constance (1415) and burned at the stake as a heretic. His followers, known as Hussites, launched a civil war against the Holy Roman Empire. http://www.encyclopedia.com/